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Sonia Madsen

Understanding Different Types of Magnesium Supplements


Why Magnesium?


Whether you're a Verve Gym member or just starting on your fitness journey, you’ve likely heard about magnesium. This powerhouse mineral supports hundreds of bodily processes, many of which are crucial to athletic performance, recovery, and overall wellness. But not all magnesium supplements are the same; each type offers specific benefits. Magnesium plays a crucial role in over 300 biochemical reactions in your body.


Magnesium plays a vital role in:


  • Muscle Function: Helps with contraction and relaxation, essential for lifting and stretching.

  • Energy Production: Aids in breaking down glucose for energy, keeping you fueled during workouts.

  • Recovery: Eases muscle soreness and reduces cramps, speeding up post-workout recovery.

  • Stress Reduction: Supports relaxation and reduces the impact of stress, both physical and mental.


Here's a detailed guide to help you choose the right supplement type for your specific needs.


Magnesium Citrate


Benefits:

  • High bioavailability (easily absorbed)

  • Supports digestive health

  • Helps with muscle relaxation

  • Good for overall magnesium deficiency


Best For:

  • Constipation relief

  • General supplementation

  • Athletes and active individuals


How to Take:

  • Dosage: 200-400mg daily

  • Best absorbed with food

  • Start with a lower dose and increase gradually

  • Take in divided doses throughout the day


Magnesium citrate is well-absorbed and has a mild laxative effect, making it effective for individuals with occasional constipation. It is also a good general option for those needing a boost in magnesium intake.


Magnesium Glycinate


Benefits:

  • Gentle on the stomach

  • Excellent absorption

  • Minimal laxative effect

  • Supports sleep and relaxation


Best For:

  • Sleep improvement

  • Anxiety reduction

  • Those with sensitive digestive systems

  • Long-term supplementation


How to Take:

  • Dosage: 200-400mg daily

  • Take 1-2 hours before bedtime for sleep support

  • Can be taken with or without food

  • Safe for long-term use


Magnesium glycinate is highly bioavailable and gentle on the stomach. It’s bound to glycine, an amino acid that promotes calming and relaxation, making it ideal for those dealing with stress, insomnia, or anxiety. Ideal if you’re battling post-gym soreness or difficulty winding down.


Magnesium L-Threonate


Benefits:

  • Crosses the blood-brain barrier effectively

  • Supports cognitive function

  • Enhances memory and learning

  • May help with age-related cognitive decline


Best For:

  • Brain health

  • Memory enhancement

  • Focus and concentration

  • Neurological support


How to Take:

  • Dosage: 1,000-2,000mg daily (contains 144mg of elemental magnesium)

  • Best taken in divided doses

  • Morning dose for focus, evening dose for sleep

  • Can be taken with or without food


Magnesium threonate is unique for its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, which supports cognitive function, memory, and overall brain health. This type is particularly recommended for those looking to enhance mental clarity or focus, or reduce the brain fog that sometimes hits after a tough workout.



Magnesium Malate


Benefits:

  • Excellent for all day energy

  • Supports muscle function

  • May help with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue

  • Good absorption rate


Best For:

  • Energy enhancement

  • Athletic performance

  • Chronic fatigue

  • Muscle recovery


How to Take:

  • Dosage: 200-400mg daily

  • Take with breakfast or lunch for energy

  • Can be divided into multiple doses

  • Best absorbed with food


Magnesium malate is bound to malic acid, which is found in many fruits and is involved in the production of energy. It can be helpful for people with chronic fatigue or muscle pain, such as those with fibromyalgia. This type is ideal for those with busy, active lives and gym-goers who experience post-workout muscle pain. It’s a fantastic option if you often feel fatigued or sore after workouts.


Magnesium Chloride


Benefits:

  • High absorption rate

  • Helps with digestion

  • Supports kidney function

  • Good for topical application


Best For:

  • Digestive issues

  • Kidney health

  • Topical magnesium therapy

  • Quick absorption needs


How to Take:

  • Oral dosage: 200-400mg daily

  • Topical application: As needed

  • Can be used in magnesium oil form

  • Best taken with meals for oral form


Magnesium chloride is highly absorbable and can even be applied topically. Athletes often use magnesium chloride in the form of sprays or oils to soothe sore muscles after intense workouts. It’s also great as a daily supplement to maintain healthy magnesium levels.


Magnesium Taurate


Benefits:

  • Supports cardiovascular health

  • Helps regulate blood sugar

  • Promotes calm and relaxation

  • Good for heart rhythm


Best For:

  • Heart health

  • Blood pressure support

  • Diabetes management

  • Anxiety reduction


How to Take:

  • Dosage: 200-400mg daily

  • Can be taken morning or evening

  • Divide doses for better absorption

  • Take with food to minimise stomach upset


Magnesium taurate combines magnesium with taurine, which supports cardiovascular function. If endurance training or cardio sessions are part of your routine, this form can aid blood pressure regulation and overall heart health, making it ideal for runners, cyclists, and HIIT enthusiasts.


Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salt)


Benefits:

  • Excellent for topical use

  • Supports muscle recovery

  • Helps reduce inflammation

  • Good for detoxification


Best For:

  • Bath soaks

  • Muscle soreness

  • Stress relief

  • Temporary constipation relief


How to Take:

  • Bath soak: 2 cups in warm bath for 20 minutes

  • Oral use (as directed by healthcare provider only)

  • Foot soak: 1 cup in warm water

  • Not recommended for regular oral supplementation


You may know this one as Epsom salt. It’s best used externally, in baths, to relieve muscle soreness and tension. A 20-minute soak post-workout can ease any tightness or cramping, helping you recover faster and get back to the gym with minimal downtime


Choosing the Right Magnesium Type

The choice of magnesium depends on individual health goals and needs:


  • For relaxation and sleep: Go for magnesium glycinate.

  • For digestive health: Try magnesium citrate.

  • For brain support: Opt for magnesium threonate.

  • For energy and muscle pain: Consider magnesium malate.

  • For cardiovascular health: Magnesium taurate is a great option.

  • For general use and detox: Magnesium chloride is versatile.



Important Considerations


General Guidelines

  • Start with one type based on your primary need

  • Each person’s magnesium needs are different, so consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a nutritionist to determine the best type and dosage for you.

  • Begin with a lower dose to assess tolerance

  • Increase gradually to avoid digestive issues

  • Stay within the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of 310-420mg

  • Choose high-quality supplements that are free from fillers, additives, or unnecessary binders.


Timing

  • Avoid taking with certain medications (consult healthcare provider)

  • Take magnesium with food to enhance absorption and reduce potential digestive discomfort.

  • Space doses throughout the day for better absorption

  • Consider taking some forms before bed for sleep benefits


Potential Side Effects

  • Digestive changes

  • Loose stools (especially with magnesium citrate)

  • Drowsiness (with certain forms)

  • Monitor your body's response and adjust accordingly


Note: Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you have kidney problems or take medications.

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